Clifford's Tower

For the sheer drama of its setting, and its chequered history, there is little in York to rival Clifford's Tower.

The present stone building dates from the 13th century, when it was built by Henry III, and is believed to be named after John, Lord Clifford, a Lancastrian rebel against Edward II, whose body was hung there in chains after the Battle of Boroughbridge in 1322.

It stands on a high mound erected by William the Conqueror as part of his campaign to overawe the North.

He threw up two mottes (mounds) with wooden keeps on top - one became Clifford's Tower and the other Baile Hill, which can still be seen on the side of the river, although the tower there has long since disappeared.

Clifford's Tower was the scene of what was perhaps one of the most terrible events in York's history. In 1190 the Jews of York sought refuge there after being attacked by a local mob.

They were given the choice of being either baptised or killed, but they took a third option and committed mass suicide. At this time, the tower was built of timber and was burned to the ground. It was rebuilt in stone.

In 1358 the tower cracked from top to bottom and various repairs carried out over the years can still be seen.

A prominent landmark in historical York, Clifford's Tower offers a tremendous view over the city for those brave enough to ascend its internal staircase to the top of the battlements.

Further details:

Clifford's Tower, Tower Street, York.

Open: 21 Mar - 30 Sep: 10am-6pm. October: 10am-5pm. 1 Nov - 20 Mar: 10am-4pm. 24-26 Dec, 1 Jan: Closed

Admission: Contact for details.

Facilities: Gift shop. Braille panels and booklet.

Disabled access: No.

Contact: (01904) 646940.